In June of 2014, I wrote about the growing number of drug-dependent babies being born to drug-addicted mothers. At that time, the state of Tennessee was monitoring its growing epidemic since the beginning of 2013. Now, a new study in Friday’s issue of the CDC Journal Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, is saying the abuse of, and addiction to, Opioids (prescription painkillers) has skyrocketed leading to an epidemic of drug-dependent babies.
On Thursday, U.S. Health officials said in a statement to WebMD News from HealthDay, “Too many women of childbearing age take narcotic painkillers, putting any unborn babies at risk.”
The narcotic painkillers most commonly prescribed are hydrocodone, oxycodone and codeine, also known as Vicodin, Demerol, OxyContin and Percocet. The study says that most of the mothers are prescribed pain medication to treat moderate to severe pain from a surgery.
“Using narcotic painkillers in early pregnancy can increase the risk for certain birth defects, including spina bifida (a defect of the spine), gastroschisis (a defect of the abdominal wall) and heart defects,” said CDC epidemiologist Jennifer Lind in a statement to WebMD News from HealthDay.
Babies born drug addicted have to go through an excruciating drug withdrawal, known as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). These babies can have seizures, brain damage and in later years school difficulties and behavior problems. It is heart-breaking to watch them go through this!
The complicated issue here is that the mothers are victims, too. Many are prescribed these addictive medications by a doctor to treat their pain. These women not only become addicted to the pain medications, but they also become pregnant. Once pregnant they become fearful of discussing their addiction with their doctor, family or friends. What needs to be understood is that there are two victims who need treatment – mother and child. This is a very heart-wrenching time for both and so compassion and understanding are necessary. Also, necessary are laws that make women feel safe so they can seek help for their addiction, and not fear losing their babies.
If you suspect that a friend or loved one is addicted to pain medications and pregnant you should talk about it with her, suggest she speak with her doctor, not be judgmental and help her to find the correct treatment.
DISCLAIMER
Information contained in this blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended as medical or psychiatric advice for individual conditions or treatment and does not substitute for a medical or psychiatric examination. A psychiatrist must make a determination about any treatment or prescription. Dr. Paul does not assume any responsibility or risk for the use of any information contained within this blog.
