Dr. Henry Paul, MD

Psychiatrist, Author and Educator

SNAP WHAT?

June 22nd, 2015

40346551_sSnapChat is a video messaging application that allows users to take photos, record videos and add text and drawings to messages that they send to their personal lists. The appeal? These conversations are disposable and temporary. The fact that the message “self-destructs” after seconds is what is so appealing to teenagers. How appealing? According to Snapchat CEO Evan Spiegel, he said at the 2013 All Things D Dive into Mobile conference that “…there are about 150 million photos shared via Snapchat daily.” Wow! And that was in 2013!

Snapchat is all about pictures and conversations. Snapchat always starts with a “flash.” Simply, you take a picture. You add text. You set how long before the picture self-destructs – between one to ten seconds. You choose recipients from your private list. You hit send!

But, something that appears so simple has raised a lot of questions and concerns for parents and educators. Social media is a parents’ greatest online fear. We all know that bullying, sexting, sexual predators are just some of the dangers that immediately come to mind when we think about kids and social media. In response to the growing concerns, Snapchat created the Snapchat Safety Center. I highly recommend that you check it out.

Parents should be aware that in accordance with the U.S. Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) that the minimum age for using Snapchat is 13 years old. If a child younger than 13 tries to access the system (assuming they put in their real birth date), they will be redirected to a kid’s version called SnapKidz. This allows the users to save their photos only to their devices and doesn’t allow for them to send them.

40187911_sTeenagers are drawn to Snapchat because of its ease of use and the fact that the photos do NOT live online forever. Something that not only teens, but all of us should think about when posting online. Never assume that something has truly vanished forever. Reports stemming back to 2013 confirm that you CAN retrieve deleted Snapchat’s on Android devices. Where there’s a will, there’s a way!

Look, I always recommend to parents to keep the line of communication open with their kids. So, talk with your kids about Snapchat. Let them know that you know about it and that you have concerns about their safety. Talk with them about what is appropriate to “snap” and what isn’t. Let them know they should report inappropriate use that they see (i.e. bullying, sexting, etc.) either to you or to a school official or another adult they trust. As much as it is fun to “live in the moment” there are precautions to take.

For more on safe guidelines for Snapchat visit A Parent’s Guide to Snapchat.  Here is also a link to COPPA and links to the Forbes stories that explain both SnapChat and SnapKidz.

What is Snapchat and Why do Kids Love it and Parents Fear It?  Forbes 2013

Snapchat Creates SnapKidz — A Sandbox For Kids Under 13 Forbes 2013

Disclaimer

This blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended as medical or psychiatric advice for individual conditions or treatment and does not substitute for a medical or psychiatric examination. A psychiatrist must make a determination about any treatment or prescription. Dr. Paul does not assume any responsibility or risk for the use of any information contained within this blog.

 

SEXTING NEEDS TO BE PART OF SEX EDUCATION

July 2nd, 2014

A new study, “Sexting and Sexual Behavior Among Middle School Students”, published in Pediatrics online on June 30, 2014, says that more middle school children are sexting and that parents may be justified in assuming that more is going on, specifically sex.

“Even among kids as young as 11 to 13, those who sext are also sexually active,” Eric Rice, who led the study at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, told Reuters Health in an email. “Parents, teachers, social workers and pediatricians all need to recognize that sexting is a contemporary adolescent sexual behavior. We need to be teaching kids about the ramifications of sexting as part of our sexual education programs,” he added.

After reading through the study, I would have to agree that the sexting does lead to more promiscuous behavior. I also believe that it is more important than ever that parents talk to their kids about sex and that the discussion includes talking about sexting.

The first thing for parents to do is to understand sexting. This is new for many parents and it is a behavior that brings with it many new problems to be dealt with. Sexting was first recognized in 2005, and according to Wikipedia, Sexting is the act of sending sexually explicit messages, primarily between mobile phones. What does this mean? It means that your teen has sent nude or semi-nude photographs of themselves electronically.

According to the new study, out this week, researchers have discovered that middle school students, not just teens are sexting. Here’s what the research found:

  • Three-quarters of the middle schoolers had easy access to texting-capable phones
  • 20 percent of students with text-capable cell phone access said they had received at least one sext and almost five percent had sent one.
  • Students who had received a sext were about seven times more likely to be sexually active than those who hadn’t
  • Students who had sent a sext were about three times more likely to be sexually active
  • In total, 11 percent of the kids surveyed said they were sexually active. And 30 percent of them said that the last time they had sex it was unprotected.

The most important think we can do to avoid promiscuous behavior and all the dangers that ensue is provide appropriate education for our teenagers. You need to remember that teenagers and tweens want to hear accurate information from their parents and studies have shown that the more information they get from their parents the longer they generally wait to have intercourse.

In general, where academics and family values are stressed, the onset of having sex is delayed. Parents should make themselves available, be honest, use correct names for body parts, and admit when they do not know something. Sexting might certainly fit into the latter! You should not worry that too much education will encourage sexual behavior, but rather understand that it demystifies it for kids. You also need to be openly monitoring your child’s cell phone. Tell your child you will be checking their phone and looking to see who they are texting.

If you have concerns about your teen or tweens behavior do not be afraid to reach out to the school or to your child’s pediatrician. Trust your instincts, but above all talk to your child often and be honest.

DISCLAIMER
Information contained in this blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended as medical or psychiatric advice for individual conditions or treatment and does not substitute for a medical or psychiatric examination. A psychiatrist must make a determination about any treatment or prescription. Dr. Paul does not assume any responsibility or risk for the use of any information contained within this blog.

ANTHONY WEINER: SELF DESTRUCTIVE OR SELF INTOXICATED?

September 7th, 2013

ANTHONY WEINER: SELF DESTRUCTIVE OR SELF INTOXICATED?

It wasn’t long after the revelations of Anthony Weiner’s sexting that people starting talking about his self-destructive bent. Television pundits, patients in my office, professional colleagues and family and friends all seemed stymied, as usual, when such an apparently successful person seems to act in ways which bring about a shameful scandal often leading to a wonderful career coming to an end. To understand this phenomenon one must ask another question: What was he after? Shedding light on that might explain the apparent mystery of how such people destroy themselves. Such so-called destruction is almost always secondary to efforts to construct a highly unrealistic self-intoxicated image of themselves.

I have never met Anthony Weiner but have treated many people with very similar behavioral problems. This short piece is not about him in particular but is based on my experience with the many who seem to share some characteristics. Essentially the problem is nearly always one of self intoxication. But what is this intoxication all about?

For many people with insecurities often stemming from early in life, the striving to overcome them leads to apparent great success as measured in our particular society: power, political victories, fame, admiration, prestige, and possessions of all sorts. Sometimes, in the lucky scenario, insecurity yields to increasing self-confidence and fulfillment. But when insecurities are particularly harsh, instead of real self-confidence, a spurious sense of unrealistic pride and entitlement ensues. Sometimes these people are lured to political careers. Often they become like rock stars due to blind aggrandizement by followers who yearn for direction and a false pride. Sometimes even sexual favors or seduction are offered. For the insecure person these lures and temptations come to be expected as feverish self-aggrandizement couples with the blind admiration received. Any real footing of genuine self esteem is eroded by all the attention received as it becomes a drug of excitement. Such people often become more and more narcissistic and even grandiose coming to expect special treatment and privilege and this unreal situation is fed into by a more-than-willing crowd of groupies hoping themselves to catch some of the action.

As the cycle continues there is a highly charged progression and an addiction sets in. It is an addiction to the stimulation which grows increasingly out of control. False hope that all problems will go away if s/he can just get a little more. All the attention and seduction and temptation intoxicates such a person and like so many other addictions more and more of the drug is needed to make an impact, as the real self of the person becomes more and more distant. And like in any other drunken state, judgment becomes impaired. After all how can sound judgment prevail when a cycle of reaching ever more feverishly toward the impossible goal of everlasting glory has taken over? The addiction to this phantom of glory is no less destructive than any addiction we witness. And like all addictions, a crisis finally occurs and pain becomes unavoidable. The price has to be paid for trying to be superhuman. Such people then fall back to Earth like all such seekers do. The manic like frenzy is often followed by depression. But most importantly a crisis of opportunity open for rehabilitation and finally a true humble search for healthy self esteem can begin. And then with great efforts all the talents and constructive forces which had become ensnared by the search for an unreal solution to low self esteem can be garnered for a constructive life, walking on Earth amongst other far-from-perfect fellow human beings. The supernatural search for excited unreality will be exchanged for a natural appreciation of one’s assets. If in fact Anthony Weiner is like this we can join in hopefully that such a talented and constructive person can now turn towards his own potentially humble humanity and live more wholeheartedly and can continue to contribute as he had but now under the influence of the sober goal of being a human being like the rest of us. I am not sure that this particular person will make the shift towards self-realization, we can only hope.

DISCLAIMER
Information contained in this blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended as medical or psychiatric advice for individual conditions or treatment and does not substitute for a medical or psychiatric examination. A psychiatrist must make a determination about any treatment or prescription. Dr. Paul does not assume any responsibility or risk for the use of any information contained within this blog.

Henry Paul MD